Sextortion Is A Real & Serious Criminal Issue; Blaming Section 230 For It Is Not
Let’s say I told you a harrowing story about a crime. Criminals from halfway around the world used fraudulent means and social engineering to scam a teenager, causing them to effectively destroy their lives (at least in the mind of the teen). The person whose life was destroyed then took an easily accessible gun from their parent and shot and killed themselves. Law enforcement investigated the crime, tracked down the people responsible, extradited them to the US and tried them. Eventually, they were sentenced to many years in prison.
Who would you blame for such a thing?
Apparently, for some people, the answer is Section 230. And it makes no sense at all.
That, at least, is the takeaway from an otherwise harrowing, distressing, and fascinating article in Bloomberg Businessweek about the very real and very serious problem of sextortion.
The article is well worth reading, as it not only details the real (and growing) problem of sextortion, but shows how a momentary youthful indiscretion — coaxed by a skillful social engineer — can destroy someone’s life.
The numbers on sextortion are eye-opening:
It was early 2022 when analysts at the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) noticed a frightening pattern. The US nonprofit has fielded online-exploitation cybertips since 1998, but it had never seen anything like this.
Hundreds of tips began flooding in from across the country, bucking the trend of typical exploitation cases. Usually, older male predators spend months grooming young girls into sending nude photos for their own sexual gratification. But in these new reports, teen boys were being catfished by individuals pretending to be teen girls—and they were sending the nude photos first. The extortion was rapid-fire, sometimes occurring within hours. And it wasn’t sexually motivated; the predators wanted money. The tips were coming from dozens of states, yet the blackmailers were all saying the same thing:
“I’m going to ruin your life.”
“I’m going to make it go viral.”
“Answer me quickly. Time is ticking.”
“I have what I need to destroy your life.”
As the article details, there is something of a pattern in many of these sextortion cases. There are even “training” videos floating around that teach scammers how to effectively social engineer the result: get control over an Instagram or Snapchat account of a young girl and start friending/flirting with teen boys.
After getting flirty enough, send a fake nude and ask for one in return. Then, the scammer goes straight into extortion mode the second the teen boy does the teen boy thing and sends a compromising photo, focused on promising to ruin the boy’s life:
Around midnight, Dani got flirtatious. She told Jordan she liked “playing sexy games.” Then she sent him a naked photo and asked for one in return, a “sexy pic” with his face in it. Jordan walked down the hallway to the bathroom, pulled down his pants and took a selfie in the mirror. He hit send.
In an instant, the flirty teenage girl disappeared.
“I have screenshot all your followers and tags and can send this nudes to everyone and also send your nudes to your family and friends until it goes viral,” Dani wrote. “All you have to do is cooperate with me and I won’t expose you.”
Minutes later: “I got all I need rn to make your life miserable dude.”
As the article notes, this is part of the “playbook” that is used to teach the scammers:
The Yahoo Boys videos provided guidance on how to sound like an American girl (“I’m from Massachusetts. I just saw you on my friend’s suggestion and decided to follow you. I love reading, chilling with my friends and tennis”). They offered suggestions for how to keep the conversation flowing, how to turn it flirtatious and how to coerce the victim into sending a nude photo (“Pic exchange but with conditions”). Those conditions often included instructions that boys hold their genitals while “making a cute face” or take a photo in a mirror, face included.
Once that first nude image is sent, the script says, the game begins. “NOW BLACKMAIL 